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Amyloid fibrils are insoluble high
2024-03-05
Amyloid fibrils are insoluble, high-molecular-weight, non-crystalline aggregates and traditional experimental techniques for structure determination such as X-ray and solution NMR cannot resolve their high resolution structures [64], [68]. However, amyloid fibrils exhibit various advantageous featur
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br Neurological development and BCAAs Glutamate is an import
2024-03-05
Neurological development and BCAAs Glutamate is an important excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and BCAAs (especially leucine) function to synthesize glutamate in astrocytes around neurons, since leucine enters the brain from the blood more rapidly than other 2 hydroxyglutarate sale and p
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Dabrafenib Mesylate australia Asparagine synthetase ASNS is
2024-03-05
Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) is a glutamine amidotransferase that catalyzes ATP-dependent synthesis of asparagine and glutamate from aspartate and glutamine. Upregulation of ASNS expression renders leukemia cells resistant to l-asparaginase treatment, and ASNS is essential for cell survival in the a
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br Introduction br Rac dependent
2024-03-04
Introduction Rac1-dependent ROS and ubenimex regulation in neuronal functions NOX-mediated ROS have an important role as physiological messengers. One remarkable example regarding such a function is during axonal formation. In this line, increased p40phox/NOX2 levels and co-localization at gr
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This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of
2024-03-04
This study was funded and supported by Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; and Iran National Science Foundation. Introduction The enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays a central role in the signal transduction in the nervous system, hydrolyzing the neurotransmitter acet
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2024-03-04
Materials and methods Results Discussion Prostate cancer represents an ideal candidate for chemoprevention because of its high incidence and long latency to clinically significant disease [17]. The precancerous lesion PIN may also be a suitable target for ablation in chemoprevention strateg
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Introduction hydroxytryptamine HT is found
2024-03-04
Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is found throughout the body and influences smooth muscle activity in various tissues including the intestine, vasculature and urinary HET0016 (Kim and Camilleri, 2000, Klarskov and Horby-Petersen, 1986, Mohammad-Zadeh et al., 2008). The current classificati
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Several mechanisms have been suggested
2024-03-04
Several mechanisms have been suggested to account for the causal association of ICAM-1 induction and leukocyte adhesion with DR, including oxidative stress [16], NF-κB [17], PKC [18], and bioactive lipids [19]. Our previous studies highlighted the role of bioactive lipid metabolites derived from 12/
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AM095 mg AP activation is known to upregulate downstream tar
2024-03-04
AP-1 activation is known to upregulate downstream target genes including AM095 mg D1, c-myc, Bcl-xl, MMP-9, EGFR, and specific miRNAs that are involved in progression and metastasis of tumors. Moreover, matrix metalloproteinase-2 has been shown as a downstream gene of AP-1, triggered by 15-HETE in
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Coincident with APJ receptor several cell types in
2024-03-04
Coincident with APJ receptor, several cell types in the body can synthesize apelin protein. For example, the highest apelin concentrations in the body have been found in the rat central nervous system, pituitary gland, lungs, cardiac muscle, gastrointestinal tract and mammary glands, with lower valu
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AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is a key
2024-03-02
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-organism level (Hardie et al., 2012). Functionally, the AMPK pathway sustains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through activation of fatty gaba receptors oxidation
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br Conclus o br Conflitos de interesses br
2024-03-02
Conclusão Conflitos de interesses Alzheimer Disease: Common and Complex Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a genetically complex, multifactorial disease that leads to neurodegenerative dementia. There is no cure for AD yet, and due to a high prevalence and continuously increasing incidence it pose
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Unlike in humans hepatic expression of FGF increases in
2024-03-02
Unlike in humans, hepatic expression of FGF21 increases in mice consuming KD and is a necessary mediator of the physiologic adaptations to the diet. FGF21 knockout (KO) mice gain, rather than lose weight on the diet [6]. FGF21 also activates BAT in part by increasing SNS drive [3,7]. In addition, th
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K02288 The discovery of acetylsalicylic acid aspirin in
2024-03-02
The discovery of acetylsalicylic K02288 (aspirin) in 1897 paved the way for the development of classical NSAIDs as first-line therapeutics for anti-inflammatory, anti-pyretic and analgesic therapy. Large efforts have been made in the following decades to improve the efficacy and in particular safet
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2024-03-02
Material and methods Results Discussion Clinical gene therapy trials with viral vectors have been in use for treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases, however efficacious, targetable and highly reliable non-viral delivery systems are needed for safe and long-term applications. De
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