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nicotinic acetylcholine receptor br Obstructing SNARE zipper
2023-04-06

Obstructing SNARE “zippering” Sharma et al. demonstrated for the first time that in the postmortem AD brains, the level of SNARE complex formation, which is necessary for driving synaptic vesicle fusion at the presynaptic active zone, is significantly reduced [123]. In the absence of changes in e
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest
2023-04-06

Conclusion Conflicts of interest Introduction Alzheimer’s disease is the most common neurodegenerative condition known to cause dementia (Ferri et al., 2005). Alzheimer’s dementia typically presents with initial recent episodic memory deficits, word finding difficulty and later with apraxia
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AhR is also known to
2023-04-06

AhR is also known to “cross-talk” with a variety of other cell signaling pathways, which has been the focus of a number of recent reviews [40], [41], [42]. It has long been known that TCDD is anti-estrogenic. For example, activation of AhR by TCDD and related HAHs inhibits estrogen dependent uterus
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Additionally regulation of GPCR heteromerization by specific
2023-04-06

Additionally, regulation of GPCR heteromerization by specific ligands may depend not only on the affinity of ligands for receptors, but also on presence of different interacting proteins co-localizing with the receptors in the specific cell, which may induce some conformational changes and contribut
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Protein blast analysis of the sequence of globin
2023-04-06

Protein blast analysis of the sequence of globin-B with those of other gpr120 agonist suggests that the globin-B domain in the HemAC-Lm displays only 6% identity and 34% similarity with that of cytoglobin/neuroglobin (Fig. 2). Furthermore, SWISS-MODEL protein modeling also predicts that the His311
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Finally Urban Ciecko et al asked
2023-04-06

Finally, Urban-Ciecko et al. (2018) asked whether this enhancement is specific to the pyramidal to SST neuron synapses or more generally observed in other synapses of the cortical microcircuit. Synapses between pyramidal cells showed no sign of potentiation after either bath application of the choli
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br Materials and methods br Results The clinical
2023-04-06

Materials and methods Results The clinical characteristics of the two selected groups are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, the enzyme activity of ATX in CSF of MS patients (59.90±3.09nmol/min/ml±SEM) was significantly higher (p Discussion Numerous studies have so far shown that ATX tak
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The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is hi
2023-04-06

The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is highly desirable in order to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Small-molecule inhibitors of Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) that are based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one fragment 1 have been reported. Despite derivatisation of 1 y
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br Introduction The vacuolar ATPases V
2023-04-06

Introduction The vacuolar ATPases (V-ATPases) are ATP-driven proton pumps that play important roles in both normal and disease processes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5]. V-ATPases within cells function in such processes as intracellular membrane traffic, protein processing and degradation, coupled transp
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Introduction The corpus luteum CL
2023-04-03

Introduction The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient endocrine gland that differentiates from the thecal and granulosal cells of the ovarian follicle after ovulation. Its formation and limited lifespan in the mammalian ovary is important for fertility, as the CL produces progesterone (P4), the essent
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In this
2023-04-03

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the orphan receptor GPR25 was cloned from several representative vertebrate species including zebrafish. Although the overall amino N-Acetylneuraminic acid sequence identity among these species is not high (38–52%), our synteny analys
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Synaptic scaling up is induced within primary visual
2023-03-31

Synaptic scaling up is induced within primary visual BG45 (V1) by brief sensory deprivation (Desai et al., 2002; Lambo and Turrigiano, 2013). Several studies have examined the transcriptional changes within extracts of V1 following visual deprivation protocols (Lachance and Chaudhuri, 2004; Majdan
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease
2023-03-30

Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. It is characterized by progressive and irreversible damage to different sorafenib tosylate areas, resulting in cognitive impairment and behavioral changes (O'Neill, 2013, De Strooper and Karra
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Interestingly hypoxia and an enhanced Warburg effect ultimat
2023-03-28

Interestingly, hypoxia and an enhanced Warburg effect ultimately lead to increased lactate production. The accumulation of lactate results in an acidic tumor microenvironment, which induces local inflammation. Lactate also promotes the polarization of macrophages that express immunosuppressive argin
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rs G allele was previously associated with
2023-03-28

rs523349 G allele was previously associated with a decrease in the conversion rate of testosterone to DHT (Beesley et al., 2007). This SRDA52 variant may have a trend towards higher testosterone availability, which according to the US Food and Drug Administration is described as a teratogen of categ
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